The festival marks the end of winter and the arrival of summer and is a major observation in Hinduism. It is very significant to the Shaivism tradition of Hinduism, which worships Shiva as its primary deity. 

The Maha Shivaratri is mentioned in several Puranas (Hindu Literature) and presents different versions of this festival and referencing the icons of Shiva. 

Maha Shivaratri is the night when Shiva is said to have performed the Tandava Nritya, or the dance of primordial creation, preservation and destruction. According to believers, this saved the world from destruction. Hindu scholars say Maha Shivaratri was the day when Shiva drank poisonous negativity to protect the world. 

Maha Shivratri is observed to mark a remembrance of ‘overcoming darkness and ignorance’ in life and the world. Unlike most festivals, is celebrated at night and is a solemn event. 

Shivaratri is also when Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva married again. 

The festival is principally celebrated by offerings of Bael (Bel Tree) leaves to Lord Shiva, all day fasting and an all-night-long vigil. 

On Maha Shivratri, “Om Namah Shivaya”, the sacred mantra of Shiva, is chanted through the day in Shiva temples. Special Puja is held at homes and temples. 

Due to the link to Shiva’s “heavenly dance”, many Hindu’s gather together for lively dance festivals some of which can be seen for miles.