A London-bound Air India plane carrying more than 240 people crashed shortly after takeoff Thursday. The plane in question was a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, which was the subject of recent whistleblowing claims

Tragedy struck when an Air India aircraft destined for London with over 240 souls on board met a catastrophic end shortly after takeoff on Thursday.

The incident involving the Air India flight 171, a Boeing 787-8 referred to as Dreamliner, occurred when it crashed into a residential zone barely five minutes following its departure.

In response to the news, a Boeing spokesperson said the company was aware of the crash reports and is “working to gather more information.”

This marked the inaugural fatal accident involving a Boeing 787, a modern widebody, twin-engine jet also recognised as the Dreamliner. However, this adds to the recent spate of misfortunes for Boeing, with the majority linked to the 737 Max, one of their different models.

READ MORE: All the possible Air India crash causes – from engine failure to pilot error

The crash has led many to question whether flying on a Dreamliner is safe, how they can find out if they’re booked onto one and if they’re able to choose a different aircraft if they are. Here’s everything you need to know:

Is flying on a Dreamliner safe?

Up until now, the Dreamliner 787-8 had recorded no fatalities, according to the Aviation Safety Network. The plane involved in the crash was built in 2013, with Air India flying nearly three dozen of the jets. The first Dreamliner was delivered in 2011.

It will take a long time to find out what the cause of this crash was, although crashes tend to be the result of multiple different factors such as bird strikes, pilot error, manufacturing defects and inadequate maintenance.

Dreamliner’s safety record has come under an unusual amount of scrutiny in recent years. Deliveries of the plane were paused for more than a year until the summer of 2022 so that manufacturer Boeing could address quality concerns on some of the aircraft, the New York Times reports.

This included filling paper-thin gaps in the plane’s body and replacing some titanium parts that were made with the wrong material.

In response to whistle-blower claims that parts of the body of the Dreamliner were not properly fastened together, Boeing publically claimed that there was no evidence of this following extensive testing. The manufactuer released testing data which showed that one 787 test airframe had shown no signs of fatigue after the equivalent of 165,000 flight cycles, the NYT reports.

Back in 2022, the longest-serving Dreamliner in actual service had flown only a tenth as far as the test plane.

What tests are carried out to ensure planes are safe to fly?

All planes, including Boeing, are required to undergo comprehensive safety checks involving pre-flight inspections, maintenance programs and regulatory oversight. Among the required checked are daily and pre-flight inspections by engineers and pilots, and scheduled maintenance checks. These involve regularly checking machines and replacing parts to maintain performance, increase efficiency and ensure reliability.

READ MORE: Air India crash: One of two black boxes has been recovered from plane wreckageREAD MORE: Air India crash: Inside video call survivor made to dad as plane burst into flames

Is flying getting more dangerous?

While it may feel like it thanks to a series of high profile incidents, the short answer is no. Travel via commercial aircraft remains one of the safest forms of travel.

A 2017 Harvard study placed the odds of dying in a plane crash at one in 11 million, compared to one in 5,000 for a car crash. An International Air Transport Association annual safety report published this year found that commercial air travel is getting safer, generally speaking.

The accident rate last year was better than the five-year average, but worse than the best year recorded in 2023.

How can I find out if I’m flying on a 787-8?

Almost all airlines list the type of aircraft they’ll be using during the booking process. If you’ve already booked, you can use third-party sites like SeatGuru and FlightRadar24 to look up the aircraft type after you’ve booked by tapping in your flight number.

Can I cancel my flight if I’m worried about the plane type?

If you call up your airline and explain that you don’t want to fly on a certain type of airline, they may help you switch flights. But that would be up to them to decide. They’d have no legal obligation to do so unless you bought a flexible fare or very good travel insurance that specifically allows you to change your flight.