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‘I found my brother in Australia, just in time to make memories’

Family photo Jess and Alistair, who has his arm around his sisterFamily photo

Jess spent several years searching for her brother Alistair, and eventually tracked him down in Australia, only for him to reveal some heartbreaking news

Six years ago, Jess Basey-Fisher was holding her mother’s ashes when her father, Nicholas, said he needed to tell her something.

He revealed that his wife, Jess’s mother, Ann, had kept a secret until the day she died.

She had given birth before she met him and put the baby boy up for adoption.

“From the moment I found out, I was determined to find my older brother,” says the 53-year-old nurse, who lives in Carleton St Peter in Norfolk.

Family photo Ann with her husband Nicholas in front of a flowery hedgeFamily photo

Nicholas had cared for his wife Ann until her death in January 2019, just five months before his own

Jess did not have many facts to go on. She knew that the father was someone who Ann had met at a ball at a US airbase in Sculthorpe in Norfolk.

Ann, who went on to work as a nurse and a midwife, was sent away to London to give birth.

Using that information, Jess managed to track down her brother’s birth record from September 1962 on the Ancestry website, after searching for a 15-year period.

“I knew the surname, and I just had a hunch that she would have called him something like James, and it turned out to be correct,” Jess says.

Her father, Nicholas, a GP, was very supportive of the search but died on a cycling holiday a few months after revealing his wife’s secret.

‘An incredible moment’

Jess contacted a social worker who managed to find James on Facebook in 2021. He had been renamed Alistair Dalgliesh, though the social worker could not tell Jess due to data protection.

The social worker sent him a message, and he replied with his email address, but there was no further correspondence, and Jess presumed he did not want to be found.

“I was very anxious because I didn’t even know whether he was aware he had been adopted,” Jess adds.

In October, Jess decided to try and contact her brother again, through social workers, and a conversation started.

“That was an incredible moment for me,” Jess says. “And I found out my brother lives in Australia.”

In an astonishing coincidence, Alistair’s adoptive mother, Marjorie, was a nurse and his father, Ken, was a GP – mirroring Jess’s upbringing.

They had a daughter but were struggling to have another child when they adopted Alistair.

They went on to have another biological son, and the family then moved from Kent to Australia when Alistair was three, under the Ten Pound Poms scheme.

Family photo A black and white photo of the three siblingsFamily photo

Alistair (right), pictured with his adoptive siblings, Janet and Andrew, says he had a brilliant upbringing

The siblings arranged to speak on FaceTime and had a conversation for two hours, in which they laughed about how similar they look.

Jess recognised her brother’s mannerisms as being very similar to their mother, and told him they shared a passion for music and history.

Alistair, 62, did not actively search for his birth family but often thought about them over the years.

“I was really happy to be found,” he says, speaking from his home in Queensland. “I had such a great upbringing with amazing parents, and I feel very lucky.”

Fortunately, Alistair knew from the age of ten that he was adopted, but Jess was worried about telling him that their mother had died.

Alistair took the news well, but wishes he could have reassured his biological mother before she died that he had a great life.

“My only regret is that I didn’t get to tell her. All I wanted to do was say, ‘It’s ok. Don’t worry about me,” he says.

Jess was able to share with her brother that her parents got married on his birth date, six years after he was born.

Alistair says the information sent a shiver down his spine.

“That made me realise that I still meant a lot to her,” he says.

Family photo all three smiling at the camera, on a beachFamily photo

Jess went to stay with her brother Alistair and his wife Suzie in Australia in April

A month after the siblings first spoke, Alistair called his sister with some news. He had been diagnosed with stage four lung cancer.

Jess decided to visit him to help him through chemotherapy and arrived in Australia in April to spend five weeks with him.

Alistair’s adoptive mother Marjorie was particularly pleased to meet her.

“I just wanted to support him. It was a magical time. He is the most loving person – he gave me a kiss and a hug every morning and night, and the whole family embraced me,” Jess says.

Family photo Alistair in hospital having chemoFamily photo

Alistair has been diagnosed with stage four lung cancer and is currently having chemotherapy

Alistair is coming to stay with Jess in Norfolk in October, when he will meet his wider family.

Jess says she wishes her mother could have shared her secret before she died.

“I feel devastated for her and I feel cheated out of knowing Alistair for longer. But we are going to make the most of the time we have left,” she says.

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Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,235 | Russia-Ukraine war News

Here are the key events on day 1,235 of Russia’s war on Ukraine.

Here is how things stand on Sunday, July 13:

Fighting

  • Ukrainian officials said Russian air attacks overnight on Saturday killed at least two people in the western city of Chernivtsi and wounded 38 others across Ukraine.
  • The raids also damaged civilian infrastructure from Kharkiv and Sumy in the northeast to Lviv, Lutsk and Chernivtsi in the west.
  • The Russian Ministry of Defence said it attacked companies in Ukraine’s military-industrial complex in Lviv, Kharkiv and Lutsk, as well as a military aerodrome.
  • The United Nations Human Rights monitoring mission in Ukraine said that June saw the highest monthly civilian casualties in three years, with 232 people killed and 1,343 injured.
  • In Russia, a man was killed in the Belgorod region after a shell struck a private house, according to Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov.

Politics and diplomacy

  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un told visiting Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey Lavrov that his country was ready to “unconditionally support” all actions taken by Moscow in Ukraine.
  • Earlier, Lavrov held talks with his North Korean counterpart, Choe Son Hui, in Wonsan, and they issued a joint statement pledging support to safeguard the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of each other’s countries, according to North Korean state media.
  • Lavrov also warned the United States, South Korea and Japan against forming “alliances directed against anyone, including North Korea and, of course, Russia”.
  • Slovakia’s prime minister, Robert Fico, said his government hoped to reach an agreement with the European Union and its partners on guarantees that Slovakia would not suffer from the end of Russian gas supplies by Tuesday. Slovakia has been blocking the EU’s 18th sanctions package on Russia over its disagreement with a proposal to end all imports of Russian gas from 2028. Slovakia, which gets the majority of its gas from Russian supplier Gazprom under a long-term deal valid until 2034, argues the move could cause shortages, a rise in prices and transit fees, and lead to damage claims.
  • Russia blamed Western sanctions for the collapse of its agreement with the UN to facilitate exports of Russian food and fertilisers. The three-year agreement was signed in 2022 in a bid to rein in global food prices.

Weapons

  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Kyiv was “close to reaching a multilevel agreement” with the US “on new Patriot systems and missiles for them”. Ukraine was stepping up production of its own interceptor systems, he added.

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Health secretary and BMA to meet next week

Talks between Health Secretary Wes Streeting and the British Medical Association (BMA) will take place next week in a bid to avert strike action in England’s NHS, the BBC understands.

Resident doctors, previously known as junior doctors, announced earlier this week that they will walk out for five consecutive days from 25 July until 30 July over a dispute about pay with the government.

The BMA said strikes would only be called off if next week’s talks produce an offer it can put to its members.

The government has insisted it cannot improve its offer of a 5.4% increase for this year.

Resident doctors were awarded a 5.4% pay rise for this financial year – which will go into pay packets from August – following a 22% increase over the previous two years.

But they are arguing that pay in real terms is still around 20% lower than it was in 2008 and have called for the government to set out a pathway to restoring its value.

They believe that this year’s 5.4% increase doesn’t take them far enough down that path.

Health department sources have told the BBC the health secretary is sympathetic to improving working conditions for resident doctors, but he won’t budge on salaries.

After the BMA’s strike announcement, Streeting called the strike “unnecessary and unreasonable”, adding: “The NHS is hanging by a thread – why on earth are they threatening to pull it?”

He said the government was “ready and willing” to work with the BMA, but any further strike action would be a disaster for patients and push back the progress made in reducing waiting lists in England.

BMA resident doctor committee co-chairs, Dr Melissa Ryan and Dr Ross Nieuwoudt, said on Wednesday they had been left with “no choice” but to strike without a “credible offer to keep us on the path to restore our pay”.

Lord Robert Winston, a professor and TV doctor who was a pioneer of IVF treatment, resigned from the BMA on Friday over the planned strikes.

In an interview with The Times, he urged against strike action and said it could damage people’s trust in the profession.

Resident doctors took part in 11 separate strikes during 2023 and 2024.

In order to end the previous strikes last year the incoming Labour government awarded a backdated increase worth 22% over two years.

The action in England will not affect resident doctors in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, who negotiate directly with their devolved governments on pay.

Resident doctors’ basic salaries in England range from £37,000 to £70,000 a year for a 40-hour week, depending on experience, with extra payments for working nightshifts and weekends.

That does not include the latest 5.4% average pay award for this year which will start to be paid into wage packets from August.

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Lab-grown cheese is coming – but would you eat it?

BBC A selection of cheeses, figs, dried apricots, nuts, grapes, chutney and crackers sits on a wooden cheeseboard on a table.BBC

In an unassuming building in Stratford, east London, British start-up Better Dairy is making cheese that has never seen an udder, which it argues tastes like the real thing.

It is one of a handful of companies around the world hoping to bring lab-grown cheese to our dinner tables in the next few years.

But there has been a trend away from meat-free foods recently, according to the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB).

The statutory research organisation says that plant-based cheese sales across the UK declined 25.6% in the first quarter of 2025, while sales of cow’s cheese grew by 3%.

One reason for this, the AHDB tells the BBC, might be because the number of vegans in Britain is small – just 1% of the population (the Vegan Society puts it at 3%), far fewer than the amount of dairy cheese eaters – and has slightly declined lately.

The Vegan Society insists that the meat-free food market remains “competitive” and steady.

Those Vegan Cowboys Hille van der Kaa stands in a field wearing a colourful dress (left) and (right) a Those Vegan Cowboys cheese sits on a cheese board surrounded by dried cranberries and walnuts.Those Vegan Cowboys

Hille van der Kaa touts a “silent revolution”, swapping cheeses people don’t often think about

Other reasons may be concerns about health and price. A recent government survey found that that food being ultra-processed – a key challenge with vegan cheese – was the second-greatest concern for consumers, the first being cost. Plant-based cheese is generally more expensive than cow’s cheese, the AHDB says.

So are these efforts a recipe for success or disaster? Some think the coming years present an opportunity.

In the Netherlands, Those Vegan Cowboys expects to bring its cheeses to the US later this year, and Europe in three to four years due to regulatory hurdles. This is because lab-made cheeses count as a “novel food” and so need EU approval to go on sale.

Its chief executive, Hille van der Kaa, admits the appetite for vegan cheese is low right now, but her company is targeting a “silent revolution” by swapping cheeses people don’t often think about.

“If you buy frozen pizza, you don’t really think of what kind of cheese is on that,” she explains. “So it’s quite easy to swap.”

Meanwhile, French firm Standing Ovation plans on launching in the US next year, and in the UK and Europe in 2027.

And back in Stratford, London-based Better Dairy hasn’t launched its lab-grown cheese yet because it would cost too much right now.

But chief executive Jevan Nagarajah plans to launch in three or four years, when he hopes the price will be closer to those seen in a cheesemonger, before getting it down to the sorts seen in a supermarket.

Jevan Nagarajah stands in Better Dairy's lab in east London. He wears a dark top and trousers.

Jevan Nagarajah sees vegan hard cheeses as having the greatest “quality gap” to the real thing

So does it taste any good?

Better Dairy invited me – a committed carnivore and dairy devotee – to its lab to poke holes in this new cheese.

Currently, the company is only making cheddar because it sees vegan hard cheeses as having the biggest “quality gap” to dairy cheeses. It has made blue cheese, mozzarella and soft cheese, but argues the proteins in dairy don’t make as big a difference in taste.

The process starts with yeast that has been genetically modified to produce casein, the key protein in milk, instead of alcohol. Jevan says this is the same technique used to produce insulin without having to harvest it from pigs.

Other companies also use bacteria or fungi to produce casein.

Once the casein is made through this precision fermentation, it is mixed with plant-based fat and the other components of milk needed for cheese, and then the traditional cheese-making process ensues.

Having tried Better Dairy’s three-month, six-month and 12-month aged cheddars, I can say they tasted closer to the real thing than anything else I’ve tried. The younger cheese was perhaps a bit more rubbery than usual, and the older ones more obviously salty. On a burger, the cheese melted well.

A cheeseburger cut into quarters sits on greaseproof paper in a basket.

On a burger, Better Dairy’s cheddar was visibly melty

Jevan accepts there’s room to improve. He says the cheese I tried was made in his lab, but in future wants artisanal cheesemakers to use the firm’s non-dairy “milk” in their own labs to improve the taste.

As the company cannot use dairy fats, it has had to “optimise” plant-derived fats to make them taste better.

“If you’ve experienced plant-based cheeses, a lot of them have off flavours, and typically it comes from trying to use nut-based or coconut fats – and they impart flavours that aren’t normally in there,” Better Dairy scientist Kate Royle says.

Meanwhile, Those Vegan Cowboys is still focusing on easy-to-replace cheeses, like those on pizzas and burgers, while Standing Ovation says its casein can make a range of cheeses including camembert.

Will these new cheeses find their match?

It’ll be a tall order. Of those who bought vegan cheese on the market in the past year, 40% did not buy it again, according to an AHDB survey – suggesting taste may be a turn-off.

Damian Watson from the Vegan Society points out that resemblance to the real thing may not even be a good thing.

“Some vegans want the taste and texture of their food to be like meat, fish or dairy, and others want something completely different,” he tells me.

And Judith Bryans, chief executive of industry body Dairy UK, thinks the status quo will remain strong.

“There’s no evidence to suggest that the addition of lab-grown products would take away from the existing market, and it remains to be seen where these products would fit in from a consumer perception and price point of view,” she tells the BBC.

Studio Lazareff/Antoine Repesse A selection of Standing Ovation's cheeses on a cheese board with figs and grapes (left) and (right) Yvan Chardonnens standing on a rooftop wearing a dark green shirt over a white t-shirt.Studio Lazareff/Antoine Repesse

Yvan Chardonnens hopes to launch his cheeses in the UK in 2027

But both Better Dairy and Those Vegan Cowboys tout partnerships with cheese producers to scale up production and keep costs down, while Standing Ovation has already struck a partnership with Bel (makers of BabyBel).

Standing Ovation’s CEO Yvan Chardonnens characterises the recent unpopularity as a first wave in the vegan “analogues” of cheese faltering because of quality, while he hopes that will improve in the next phase.

Besides the current concerns about a shrinking vegan market, taste, quality and price, the issue of ultra-processed foods is one that these companies may have to grapple with.

They argue a lack of lactose, no cholesterol and lower amounts of saturated fats in lab-made cheese can boost its health benefits – and that any cheese is processed.

Precision fermentation may also allow producers to strip out many ultra-processed elements of current vegan cheeses.

Hille suggests it’s a question of perception. People have a “romanticised view” of dairy farming, she says, despite it now being “totally industrialised” – a point backed by AHDB polling, which found 71% of consumers see dairy as natural.

“I wouldn’t say that’s really a traditional, natural type of food,” Hille argues.

“We do have an important task to show people how cheese is made nowadays.”

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Alcaraz vs Sinner: Tennis champions set to resume rivalry at Wimbledon 2025 | Tennis News

Wimbledon, United Kingdom – Expectations will run high, and so will the temperatures in southwest London, when Carlos Alcaraz steps on Centre Court to defend his Wimbledon title against Jannik Sinner on Sunday.

The next instalment of an enthralling rivalry between the top two players in men’s tennis will come under the limelight once again at one of the biggest stages in the game – the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club – on a hot afternoon in the United Kingdom’s capital.

Two-time Wimbledon champion Alcaraz expects to be pushed to the limit by world number one Sinner in a meeting that has already drawn comparisons with the great Wimbledon finals of the modern era.

“I expect to be on the limit, to be on the line [in the final],” Alcaraz said while speaking to the media moments after Sinner’s near-faultless semifinal 6-3, 6-3, 6-4 win over Novak Djokovic on Friday.

A few hours earlier, the Spaniard had booked a spot in his third consecutive Wimbledon final with a resilient performance against Taylor Fritz, which brought him a 6-4, 5-7, 6-3, 7-6 (8-6) win.

It will be the 13th on-court meeting between the two, and their second Grand Slam final in the space of five weeks.

Their duel in the French Open final lasted five hours and 29 minutes and added fuel to the fiery-yet-friendly rivalry between the young tennis stars.

A French Open final repeat on the cards?

Alcaraz knows his opponent all too well and expects nothing short of another spectacle.

“Whatever Jannik has is because he has learned from everything – he just gets better after every match, every day,” Alcaraz said of the top seed.

The Spaniard said he expected Sinner to be in better shape mentally and physically for the Wimbledon final, but that he was not looking forward to another hours-long match.

“I just hope not to be five and a half hours on court again. But if I have to, I will.”

Meanwhile, Sinner – the tall, stoic and speedy Italian who stands between Alcaraz and a chance to become only the fifth man to win three straight Wimbledon titles – believes beating the holder will be “very tough”.

“I’m very happy to share the court with Carlos once again. It’s going to be difficult, I know that,” Sinner said on Friday.

The Australian Open champion said he loves playing Grand Slam finals – Sunday’s will be his fifth in two years.

“I always try to put myself in these kinds of situations that I really love. Sundays at every tournament are very special.”

The 23-year-old from northern Italy termed Alcaraz as the favourite, given his record at the tournament and on grass courts.

“He is the favourite. He won here the last two times. He’s again in the final. It’s very tough to beat him on grass, but I like these challenges.”

FILE PHOTO: Jun 8, 2025; Paris, FR; Carlos Alcaraz of Spain and Jannik Sinner of Italy after the men's singles final match on day 15 at Roland Garros Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Susan Mullane-Imagn Images/File Photo
Alcaraz and Sinner after their epic French Open final [File: Susan Mullane/Imagn Images via Reuters]

‘Fire vs ice’

Out of the 12 occasions that both players have met, four have been at Grand Slams, but this is only their second meeting in the final.

The pair’s only other meeting at Wimbledon came in the fourth round in 2022, when Sinner won 6-1, 6-4, 6-7 (6-8), 6-3. Alcaraz, however, brushed aside the reference by saying that both men are changed players from what they were three years ago.

“We’re completely different players on grass and on all surfaces.”

The 22-year-old from Murcia, in southeastern Spain, will be buoyed by his 5-0 record against Sinner in the past two years.

Despite Alcaraz’s success against his nemesis, it is Sinner who has consistently topped the men’s rankings by racking up regular wins and points on the ATP circuit.

All things considered, there is not much that separates the two ahead of their highly anticipated match.

Just ask Djokovic.

While the 24-time Grand Slam champion picked Alcaraz due to his past success at Wimbledon, Djokovic predicted “a very close match-up, like they had in Paris” when asked to choose a winner.

“I think I will give a slight edge to Carlos because of the two titles he’s won here and the way he’s playing and the confidence he has right now, but it’s just a slight advantage, because Jannik is hitting the ball extremely well.”

It is not just their contrasting styles of play – Sinner relies on his baseline game and shot speed, while Alcaraz likes to cover the court with his nimble footwork and excellent coverage – but also their on-court personalities that set the two apart while making them an engaging pair to watch.

Before the French Open final, Alcaraz said in an interview that a “fire vs ice” analogy fits them perfectly.

“I guess you can say I am like fire because of the way I react on court and show emotions, while Jannik remains calm,” the Spaniard said with his trademark smile.

Tennis - French Open - Roland Garros, Paris, France - June 8, 2025 Spain's Carlos Alcaraz reacts during his final match against Italy's Jannik Sinner REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq
Alcaraz is never shy of showing his emotions on court [File: Stephanie Lecocq/Reuters]

In the shadow of the greats

For the fans, though, the pair offer another chance to pick sides and look forward to tennis tournaments that could pit the two against each other.

“It’s a dream final,” Catherine Shaw, a tennis fan who watched both the men’s semifinals on Centre Court, told Al Jazeera.

“They are the next big thing when it comes to tennis rivalries, so it’s exciting times for tennis fans.”

Stepping out in the shadows of some of the greatest players and rivals – Stefan Edberg vs Ivan Lendl, Bjorn Borg vs John McEnroe, Andre Agassi vs Pete Sampras and Rafael Nadal vs Roger Federer – the young players will have big shoes to fill.

Both are aware of the weight their match-up carries but refuse to be compared with their heroes just yet.

“I think the things that we are doing right now are great for tennis,” Alcaraz said ahead of the final.

“We just fight to engage more people to watch tennis. We’re fighting for tennis to be bigger, as all the tennis players are doing.

“For me, it’s sharing the big tournaments with Jannik, or just playing in the finals of the tournaments… We’re still really young.

“I hope to keep doing the right things for the next five to 10 years, so our rivalry is on the same table as those players.”

Sinner and Alcaraz react.
Sinner and Alcaraz will meet again on the iconic Centre Court at Wimbledon after their meeting in 2022 [File: Hannah Mckay/Reuters]



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New Caledonia declared a ‘state’ in autonomy deal, but will stay French | Politics News

Agreement allows the archipelago that endured unrest last year to be its own state but remain within French fold.

France has announced a “historic” deal with New Caledonia in which the South Pacific overseas territory, which was rocked by a wave of unrest last year over controversial electoral reforms, will be declared a new state.

The 13-page accord, reached on Saturday after negotiations in Paris between the French government and groups on both sides of the territory’s independence debate, proposes the creation of a “State of New Caledonia”, with its own nationality, but stops short of the independence sought by many Indigenous Kanaks.

“A State of New Caledonia within the Republic: it’s a bet on trust,” French President Emmanuel Macron posted on X, saying that the time had come for “respect, stability, and… goodwill to build a shared future”.

Under the agreement, New Caledonia would immediately control its foreign policy, but could put the transfer of additional sovereign powers over defence, currency, security and justice to a public vote, potentially paving the way to becoming a member state of the United Nations, according to French newspaper Le Monde.

Unrest broke out in May 2024, after Paris proposed a law allowing thousands of non-Indigenous long-term residents living in the territory to vote in provincial elections, diluting a 1998 accord that restricted these rights.

Kanaks, who make up about 40 percent of the territory’s population of nearly 300,000, feared the move would leave them in a permanent minority, diluting their influence and crushing their chances of winning independence.

The violence, in which 14 people were killed, is estimated to have cost the territory two billion euros ($2.3bn), shaving 10 percent off its gross domestic product (GDP), according to Manuel Valls, France’s minister for overseas territories.

The accord will help “us get out of the spiral of violence”, said Emmanuel Tjibaou, a Kanak lawmaker who took part in the talks.

Lawmaker Nicolas Metzdorf, who is in favour of remaining in the French fold, said the compromise deal was born of “demanding dialogue”, describing Caledonian nationality as a “real concession”.

Both chambers of France’s parliament are to meet in the fourth quarter of this year to vote on approving the deal, which is then to be submitted to New Caledonians in a referendum in 2026.

‘Intelligent compromise’

Located nearly 17,000km (10,600 miles) from Paris, New Caledonia has been governed from Paris since the 1800s.

Many Indigenous Kanaks still resent France’s power over their islands and want fuller autonomy or independence.

The last independence referendum in New Caledonia was held in 2021.

But it was boycotted by pro-independence groups over the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Kanak population, and the political situation in the archipelago has since been deadlocked.

Valls called Saturday’s deal an “intelligent compromise” that maintains links between France and New Caledonia, but with more sovereignty for the Pacific island.

The deal also calls for an economic and financial recovery pact that would include a renewal of the territory’s nickel processing capabilities.

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Gaza hospital says 24 people killed near aid site as witnesses blame IDF

The Nasser hospital in southern Gaza has said 24 people have been killed near an aid distribution site.

Palestinians who were present at the site said Israeli troops opened fire as people were trying to access food on Saturday.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said there were “no known injured individuals” from IDF fire near the site.

Separately, an Israeli military official said warning shots were fired to disperse people who the IDF believed were a threat.

The claims by both sides have not been independently verified. Israel does not allow international news organisations, including the BBC, into Gaza.

Footage seen by the BBC later on Saturday showed what appeared to be a number of body bags at Nasser hospital’s courtyard surrounded by nurses and people in blood-stained clothes.

In another video, a man said people were waiting to get aid when they came under targeted fire for five minutes. A paramedic accused Israeli troops of killing in cold blood.

The videos have not been verified by the BBC.

Reuters said it had spoken to witnesses who described people being shot in the head and torso. The news agency also reported seeing bodies wrapped in white shrouds at Nasser hospital.

There have been almost daily reports of people being killed by Israeli fire while seeking food in Gaza.

Israel imposed a total blockade of aid deliveries to the Gaza Strip in March, and later resumed its military offensive against Hamas, collapsing a two-month ceasefire. It said it wanted to put pressure on the Palestinian armed group to release Israeli hostages.

Although the blockade was partially eased in late May, amid warnings of a looming famine from global experts, there are still severe shortages of food, as well as medicine and fuel.

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, Unrwa, says there are thousands of malnourished children across the territory, with more cases detected every day.

In addition to allowing in some UN aid lorries, Israel and the US set up a new aid distribution system run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), saying they wanted to prevent Hamas from stealing aid.

On Friday, the UN human rights office said that it had so far recorded 798 aid-related killings, including 615 in the vicinity of the GHF’s sites, which are operated by US private security contractors and located inside military zones in southern and central Gaza.

The other 183 killings were recorded near UN and other aid convoys.

The Israeli military said it recognised there had been incidents in which civilians had been harmed and that it was working to minimise “possible friction between the population and the [Israeli] forces as much as possible”.

The GHF accused the UN of using “false and misleading” statistics from Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry.

Earlier this month, a former security contractor for the GHF told the BBC he witnessed colleagues opening fire several times on hungry Palestinians who had posed no threat. The GHF said the allegations were categorically false.

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to Hamas’ cross-border attack on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 57,823 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

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FIFA Club World Cup: Infantino hails dawn of ‘golden era’ | Football News

On the eve of the FIFA Club World Cup final, the governing body’s president hails a ‘golden era’ for the club game.

FIFA President Gianni Infantino triumphantly declared the Club World Cup to be “the most successful club competition in the world” on Saturday before this weekend’s final between Paris Saint-Germain and Chelsea.

The first 32-team edition of the tournament faced criticism in the build-up for stretching demands on elite players and has been played out in baking temperatures in the United States that have raised concerns for the health of those involved.

There were also doubts about the level of interest the competition would generate among fans, but Infantino said he was satisfied with the attendance at matches, despite many games being far from sold out, and claimed it had been a major success financially.

“The golden age of club football has started. We can definitely say this FIFA Club World Cup has been a huge success,” Infantino told reporters at Trump Tower on New York City’s Fifth Avenue, where FIFA has just opened an office.

“We heard that financially it would not work, that nobody is interested, but I can say we generated almost $2.1bn in revenues, for 63 matches,” he said.

“That makes an average of $33m per match – no other club competition in the world comes close.

“It is already the most successful club competition in the world.”

Former Liverpool coach Jurgen Klopp has been one of the leading voices against the tournament, calling it “the worst idea ever implemented in football” in a recent interview.

But the head of world football’s governing body dismissed suggestions that Klopp might be speaking for most observers in Europe.

“We shouldn’t say that the opinion of Europe on this is very bad because it is not true,” said Infantino, who was appearing on a stage alongside numerous footballing greats, including the Brazilian Ronaldo.

“All the teams who have come here have been happy – some teams who didn’t come here because they didn’t qualify were calling us to see how they could qualify.

“Of course, I would have liked to have Liverpool here, Arsenal, Manchester United, Barcelona, Tottenham, AC Milan, Napoli … but you have to qualify and there are different criteria.”

The next Club World Cup is due to take place in 2029, with Infantino refusing to commit when asked whether the tournament could be played every two years or be expanded to feature more teams.

“We created something new, something which is here to stay, something which is changing the landscape of club football,” he added.

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Trump threatens to revoke citizenship of US comedian Rosie O’Donnell | Donald Trump News

O’Donnell says the Republican US president hates her because she sees ‘him for who he is – a criminal con man’.

United States President Donald Trump has said he might revoke talk-show host Rosie O’Donnell’s US citizenship after she criticised his administration’s handling of weather forecasting agencies in the wake of the deadly Texas floods.

Trump’s threats are the latest salvo in a years-long feud the two have waged over social media.

“Because of the fact that Rosie O’Donnell is not in the best interests of our Great Country, I am giving serious consideration to taking away her Citizenship,” the US president wrote on his Truth Social platform.

Trump has long called for the mass deportation of undocumented immigrants, but in recent weeks, he has suggested that he would remove US citizens that he disagrees with from the country.

“She is a Threat to Humanity, and should remain in the wonderful Country of Ireland, if they want her. GOD BLESS AMERICA!” Trump wrote.

Under the law, a president cannot revoke the citizenship of an American born in the US. O’Donnell was born in New York state.

Trump’s latest jab at O’Donnell seemed to be in response to a TikTok video she posted this month, mourning the 119 deaths in the July 4 floods in Texas and blaming Trump’s widespread cuts to environmental and science agencies involved in forecasting major natural disasters.

“What a horror story in Texas,” O’Donnell said in the video. “And you know, when the president guts all the early warning systems and the weathering forecast abilities of the government, these are the results that we’re gonna start to see on a daily basis.”

The Trump administration, as well as local and state officials, have faced mounting questions about whether more could have been done to protect and warn residents in advance of the Texas flooding, which killed at least 120 people earlier this month.

Trump, on Friday, visited Texas and defended the government’s response to the disaster, saying his agencies “did an incredible job under the circumstances.”

O’Donnell responded to Trump’s threat in two posts on her Instagram account, saying: “the president of the usa has always hated the fact that i see him for who he is – a criminal con man sexual abusing liar out to harm our nation to serve himself.”

She added that he opposes her because she “stands in direct opposition with all he represents”.

O’Donnell has been a longtime target of Trump’s insults and jabs.

In 2014, when she opened up about her weight loss journey, Trump said on X that “she felt ‘shame’ at being fat-not politically correct! She killed Star Jones for weight loss surgery, just had it!”

During Trump’s first presidency, O’Donnell told W magazine that she feared whether she would be able to “live through” his presidency.

Following Trump’s inauguration for his second presidential term in January this year, she moved to Ireland earlier this year with her 12-year-old son.

In a March TikTok video, she said that she would return to the US “when it is safe for all citizens to have equal rights there in America”.

Earlier this month, Trump said he may look at options to deport his former aide-turned-critic, Elon Musk, a naturalised US citizen.

And last month, the White House said allegations that Democratic nominee for New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani has supported “terrorism” in the past “should be investigated”, with the intent of revoking his citizenship.



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Thousands attending NI’s Orange Order parades

Rebekah Wilson

BBC News NI

Pacemaker Members of a band parading down the street wearing navy short sleeved shirts and tartan bordered hats with a red flower. The sun is shining on the band members. Pacemaker

The main Belfast parade started its march from north Belfast

Crowds have lined the streets of cities, towns and villages all over Northern Ireland to attend Twelfth of July parades.

Thousands of Orange Order members take part in the annual marches to commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.

The event is also a celebration of Protestant traditions and Ulster-Scots heritage.

Members of local Orange lodges are being joined on parade by visiting lodges from Scotland and further afield.

Pacemaker A group of women in orange dresses and sashes wearing sunglasses as they pose on a street in Belfast and hundreds of spectators are behind them. The women are holding a banner that says "Sister Clarke Memorial L.L.O.L No. 156 Parkhead Dist 2". The sun is shining on the women. Pacemaker

Members of Sister Clarke Memorial lodge in Scotland take part in Belfast parade

Twelfth of July parades held in scorching sunshine

The main parade in Belfast set off from the Orange hall at Clifton Street in north Belfast.

Parades are also taking place in various parts of Northern Ireland including Coleraine, Dromara and Augher.

Northern Ireland Office Minister Fleur Anderson and Deputy First Minister Emma-Little Pengelly attended events in Keady, County Armagh.

Fleur Anderson, Rev Mervyn Gibson and Emma Little-Pengelly standing on a field in the sun chatting to each other.

Fleur Anderson (left) and Emma-Little Pengelly with the Orange Order’s grand secretary the Reverend Mervyn Gibson

The grand secretary of the Orange Order, the Reverend Mervyn Gibson, who was also in Keady, said the lead up to the Twelfth has been “tremendous”.

Asked about the Eleventh night and bonfires he said: “99% of everything passed off wonderfully.

“Today couldn’t be a better day for it, the sun is shining and the bands are playing loud, it’s just been a great Twelfth of July.”

Fleur Anderson said: “It’s important to see that you can have a cultural identity that can be celebrated and is also peaceful.”

A parade with men carrying a lambeg drum on the street in the sun. Members are wearing white shirts and orange sashes.

In Keady, band members parade in the heat with a Lambeg drum

A parade of band members marching through Kesh wearing red short sleeved shirts, white hats and playing white drums. The sun is shining on the band members.

Parades are taking place across Northern Ireland, like this one in Kesh

Thousands of people marched through Kesh in County Fermanagh, joined by members of neighbouring Orange Order lodges in counties Monaghan, Cavan, Leitrim and Donegal.

Melissa and Lyndsay smiling in the sun. Melissa has a hat on and glasses.

Melissa and Lyndsay have travelled from Birmingham to watch the parade in Belfast

Lyndsay and Melissa, who came from Birmingham to Belfast to see the parade for the first time, said the passion people had for it was “absolutely beautiful”.

“It’s like a tradition being passed over from generation to generation, I think that’s really important,” said Lyndsay.

However, both were surprised that marchers were parading in suits as temperatures soared.

Melissa added: “At least it’s not raining.”

PA Media A spectator shading herself from the sun with a union jack umbrella.  She is sitting down and wearing a while skirt and white top, she has short red-brown hair. To her right are a couple sitting on folding chairs. The woman is in a red dress and the man is in a striped red-white-and-blue shirt and dark blue cap.PA Media

A spectator shading herself from the blistering sun in Belfast

Earlier in Belfast, a small feeder parade passed the Ardoyne shops in the north of the city at 09:00 BST without issue.

There was a small police presence at the shops, which in the past was the scene of parade-related trouble.

It is not permitted on the same route this evening, but the return parade will take place on Sunday morning.

The Orange lodges are accompanied by marching bands and supported by tens of thousands of spectators, many dressed up in colourful costume for the occasion.

This year’s events are concentrated at 18 locations, with members travelling to converge with neighbouring lodges at the nearest host venue.

This year marks the 335th anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne, which took place outside Drogheda in what is now the Republic of Ireland.

The battle ended in victory for the Protestant King William III over his Catholic father-in-law, the deposed King James II.

Terence and Mildred sitting in the sun on the street with their white dog Alfie. Terence is shading his head with a straw hat.

Terence (L) and Mildred (R) with their dog Alfie enjoying the Coleraine parade

In Coleraine, Terence and Mildred McAle were enjoying the “glorious weather” watching the parade with their dog Alfie.

“We enjoy the bands and the spectacle,” said Mr McAle.

Mrs McAle added: “It’s our culture and I enjoy a great day out. The grandchildren love it as their daddy is parading.”

Eleventh night bonfires

On Friday night, hundreds of bonfires were lit to mark Eleventh night – a tradition observed by many unionist communities on the eve of the Twelfth.

The bonfires commemorate the actions of King William III’s supporters in 1690, who lit fires across the countryside to welcome him and guide him to the battle site.

Most Eleventh night bonfires pass without incident, but some are controversial due to their height or location, or because they contain symbols considered offensive.

This year a bonfire in south Belfast caused concern because of the presence of asbestos on the site, and the fact it was close to an electricity substation which supplies power to two nearby hospitals.

The bonfire, between the Donegall Road and the Westlink, was lit on Friday night after police confirmed they would not assist in removing it.

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Iga Swiatek destroys Amanda Anisimova to win first Wimbledon tennis title | Tennis News

Swiatek, a former world No.1, did not drop a game in the women’s singles final to claim her sixth Grand Slam title.

Iga Swiatek demolished Amanda Anisimova 6-0, 6-0 in the most one-sided women’s Wimbledon final for 114 years to seal her sixth Grand Slam.

The Polish eighth seed, who has now won all six major finals in which she has competed, was in charge from the first point and wrapped up victory in just 57 minutes on Saturday.

It is the first time a woman has won a final at Wimbledon without dropping a game since 1911.

And Swiatek, 24, is just the second player in the Open era to win a major title without losing a game in the final after Steffi Graf beat Natalia Zvereva at the 1988 French Open.

Swiatek, who reached the final of the grass-court tournament at Bad Homburg two weeks ago, has looked increasingly strong while the top seeds tumbled at the All England Club.

She lost just one set in her run to the final.

But US 13th-seed Anisimova was expected to prove a stern test after ousting world number one Aryna Sabalenka in the semifinals.

Iga Swiatek in action.
Swiatek in action during the women’s singles final against Amanda Anisimova [Stephanie Lecocq/Reuters]

Anisimova made a nervous start in hot conditions on Centre Court.

She was broken in the first game, soon slipping 2-0 behind, and the signs looked ominous.

She appeared to have found her feet in her next service game, but the tenacious Swiatek refused to give ground and recovered to move 3-0 ahead when Anisimova double-faulted.

At 4-0 down, Anisimova was facing a first-set wipe-out, but she was powerless to halt the rampant Swiatek, who sealed the first set 6-0 in just 25 minutes.

The American won just six points on her serve in the first set and committed 14 unforced errors.

An increasingly desperate Anisimova could not stem the tide in the second set, double-faulting again in the third game to give her opponent game point and then netting a backhand.

The crowd got behind her, but to no avail as Swiatek kept up her level, serving out to win and celebrating before consoling her devastated opponent.

The distraught Anisimova left the court briefly before returning for the trophy presentation.

Swiatek is Wimbledon’s eighth consecutive first-time women’s champion since Serena Williams won her seventh and final title at the All England Club in 2016.

Players embrace.
Poland’s Iga Swiatek, right, with Amanda Anisimova of the US after winning the women’s singles final at Wimbledon [Toby Melville/Reuters]

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Iranian FM warns UN sanctions would ‘end’ Europe’s role in nuclear issue | Nuclear Weapons News

Abbas Araghchi also says that Tehran is reviewing the details of a possible resumption of nuclear talks with the US.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has warned that any snapback of United Nations sanctions on the country “would signify the end of Europe’s role in the Iranian nuclear dossier“.

A clause in the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) between Iran and world powers, which United States President Donald Trump torpedoed in 2018 during his first term, allows for UN sanctions to be reimposed if Tehran breaches the deal.

Araghchi also said on Saturday that Tehran was reviewing the details of a possible resumption of nuclear talks with the US. “We are examining its timing, its location, its form, its ingredients, the assurances it requires” from Iran for possible negotiations.”

Separately, Araghchi said any talks with major powers would focus only on Iran’s nuclear activities, not its military capability.

“If negotiations are held … the subject of the negotiations will be only nuclear and creating confidence in Iran’s nuclear programme in return for the lifting of sanctions,” Araghchi told diplomats in Tehran.

“No other issues will be subject to negotiation.”

Last month, Israel unleashed large-scale strikes on Tehran’s nuclear sites, its military leaders, nuclear scientists and residential areas, killing hundreds.

Israel claimed its assault on June 13 was undertaken to “roll back the Iranian threat to Israel’s very survival”, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

But Iran said the war was an unprovoked aggression in violation of the UN Charter.

In the frenetic days that followed, Iran retaliated, and the two countries exchanged daily barrages of missiles.

The US later intervened on Israel’s behalf, deploying so-called “bunker buster” bombs and missiles to target the heavily fortified Fordow facility, as well as Natanz and Isfahan.

The final act in the 12-day conflict came when Iran responded by targeting a key US base in Qatar, with Trump announcing a ceasefire in the hours that followed.

After the conflict, Iran announced that it was suspending cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog, the  IAEA, amid a deep distrust for the organisation.

Araghchi said on Saturday that cooperation with the nuclear agency “will take on a new form” after President Masoud Pezeshkian last week signed a law suspending Iran’s collaboration with the IAEA.

“Our cooperation with the agency has not stopped, but will take on a new form,” said Araghchi.

The new law outlines that any future inspection of Iran’s nuclear sites by the IAEA needs approval by the Supreme National Council.

On Thursday, Pezeshkian warned that the IAEA had to drop its “double standards” if it wanted to restore cooperation with Tehran.

The president added that “any repeated aggression against Iran will be met with a more decisive and regrettable response”.

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Trump says EU and Mexico face 30% tariff from August

President Donald Trump has announced that the European Union and Mexico will face a 30% tariff on imports to the US from 1 August.

He warned he would impose even higher import taxes if either of the US trading partners decided to retaliate.

The 27-member EU – America’s biggest trading partner – said earlier this week it hoped to agree a deal with Washington before 1 August.

Trump has this week also said the US will impose new tariffs on goods from Japan, South Korea, Canada and Brazil, also starting from 1 August. Similar letters were sent this week to a number of smaller US trade partners.

In the letter sent on Friday to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Trump wrote: “We have had years to discuss our trading relationship with the European Union, and have concluded that we must move away from these long-term-large, and persistent, trade deficits, engendered by your tariff, and non-tariff, policies and trade barriers.”

“Our relationship has been, unfortunately, far from reciprocal,” the letter added.

The EU has been a frequent target of Trump’s criticism. On 2 April, he proposed a 20% tariff for goods from the bloc and then threatened to raise that to 50% as trade talks stalled.

Washington and Brussels had hoped to reach an agreement before a deadline of 9 July, but there have been no announcements on progress.

In 2024, the US trade deficit with the bloc was $235.6bn (€202bn; £174bn), according to the office of the US trade representative.

Von der Leyen said the EU remained ready “to continue working towards an agreement by Aug 1”.

“Few economies in the world match the European Union’s level of openness and adherence to fair trading practices,” her statement added.

“We will take all necessary steps to safeguard EU interests, including the adoption of proportionate countermeasures if required.”

In his letter to Mexico’s leader, Trump said the country had not done enough to stop North America becoming a “Narco-Trafficking Playground”.

“Mexico has been helping me secure the border, BUT, what Mexico has done, is not enough,” Trump added.

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Gaza is running out of blood | Israel-Palestine conflict

I live near Nasser Hospital in the west of Khan Younis city. Almost every day, I hear desperate calls for blood donations made on loudspeakers out of the hospital. It has been like that for more than a year.

The hospital, like other barely functioning health facilities in Gaza, has been regularly overwhelmed with victims of continuing Israeli air attacks. Since the end of May, it has also received many victims shot by Israeli soldiers at aid distribution sites.

I had donated blood before, and I felt it was my duty to do it again. So one morning last month, I headed to Nasser Hospital.

While the blood was being drawn from my arm, I felt severe dizziness, and I thought I was going to faint. My friend, Nurse Hanan, who was one of the workers in the blood donation campaign, rushed to me and raised my legs to increase the blood flow to my brain until I felt better. She went to test my blood, and after 10 minutes returned to tell me that I was suffering from severe anaemia and malnutrition. My blood did not contain the minimum nutrients necessary for donation.

Hanan told me that my case was not an exception. She explained that most of the people who visited the hospital to donate blood suffer from anaemia and malnutrition as a result of the ongoing Israeli blockade and the absence of nutritious food, such as meat, milk, eggs and fruits. Two-thirds of the blood units donated at the hospital have extremely low haemoglobin and iron levels, which makes them unusable for blood transfusions.

In early June, Dr Sofia Za’arab, director of the Laboratory and Blood Bank, told the media that the severe shortage of donated blood units has reached “critical” levels, threatening the lives of patients, many of whom require urgent blood transfusions. The whole of Gaza needs 400 units daily.

“Despite contacting the Ministry of Health in the West Bank to transfer blood units, the occupation authorities prevented their entry [into Gaza],” Dr Za’arab said.

After the failed blood donation, I returned home crushed.

I knew the famine was affecting me. I have lost a lot of weight. I suffer from constant fatigue, chronic joint pain, headaches, and dizziness. Even when I write my journalistic articles or study, I need to take short breaks.

But the revelation of how bad my health condition is really struck me.

For months now, my family and I have been eating only pasta and rice, due to the astronomical cost of flour. We eat one meal a day, and sometimes even half a meal to give more food to my younger siblings. I worry about them being malnourished. They have also lost a lot of weight and are constantly asking for food.

We have not seen meat, eggs, or dairy products since Israel imposed the full blockade on March 2, and, even before that, we rarely did.

The Gaza health authorities have said at least 66 children have died from starvation since the start of the Israeli genocidal war. According to UNICEF, more than 5,000 children were admitted to health facilities across the Strip for treatment of acute malnutrition in May, alone.

Even if some of these children are miraculously saved, they will not have the opportunity to grow up healthy, to develop their full potential, and enjoy stable, secure lives.

But beyond the anxiety I felt about the toll starvation has taken on my body and on bodies of my family members, I also felt pain because I had failed to help the wounded.

I wanted to help those who are suffering from war injuries and fighting for their lives in the hospital because I am a human being.

After all, the urge to help another person is one of the most human instincts we have. Solidarity is what defines our humanity.

When you want to save a life but are prevented from doing it, it means a whole new horizon of despair has opened. When you want to help with whatever little you have – in this case, part of yourself – but are denied, this leaves a deep scar on the soul.

For 21 months now, we have been denied all our human rights inscribed in international law: The right to water and food, the right to healthcare and housing, the right to education, the right to free movement and asylum, the right to life.

Now, we have reached a point where even the urge to save others’ lives, the right to show human solidarity, is being denied to us.

All this is not by chance, but by design. The genocide is not only killing people; it is also targeting people’s humanity and solidarity. From charities and food kitchens being bombed, to people being encouraged to carry knives and form gangs to rob and steal food, the strong solidarity that has kept the Palestinian people going through this genocide – through 75 years of suffering and dispossession – is directly under attack.

Cracks may be appearing in our communal bonds, but we shall repair them. We are one big family in Gaza, and we know how to heal and support each other. The humanity of the Palestinian people has always stood victorious.

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial stance.

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Netanyahu & Trump: The optics and the outrage | Gaza

As Netanyahu courts Trump with peace prizes and platitudes, divisions over Israel in the MAGA media space are deepening.

Contributors:
Laura Albast – Fellow, Institute for Palestine Studies
Mitchell Plitnick – Author, Except for Palestine
Mouin Rabbani – Co-editor, Jadaliyya
Jude Russo – Managing editor, The American Conservative

On our radar:

Since the US-Israeli GHF took over the distribution of aid, more than 800 Palestinians have been killed while attempting to collect it. New reporting uncovers the foundation’s links to plans for Gaza’s ethnic cleansing. Meenakshi Ravi reports.

Georgia under fire: The crackdown on protests and the press

Mass protests, a tightening grip on media and a creeping authoritarianism; eight months on, the struggle over Georgia’s democracy is intensifying.

Elettra Scrivo reports from Tbilisi on the mounting crackdown on journalists and independent voices.

Featuring:
Irakli Rukhadze – Owner, Imedi TV
Nestan Tsetkhladze – Editor, Netgazeti
Nino Zautashvili – Former host, Real Space

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New secretary-general of International Civil Defence Organization elected | News

Azerbaijan’s Arguj Kalantarli notes ‘humanitarian catastrophe on unimaginable scale’ in Gaza, in member state Palestine.

The Secretary-General of the International Civil Defence Organization (ICDO) has been elected at a session held in Baku, according to the Azerbaijan Press Agency (APA)

The head of the international relations department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Colonel Arguj Kalantarli, was unanimously elected to the post.

Kalantarli delivered a speech, highlighting the “humanitarian catastrophe on an unimaginable scale” in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, noting Palestine is a member state of the ICDO.

“Food, water, medicine, shelter, these are no longer just basic rights, ” he said. Palestinians’ “loved ones are slipping through our fingers”, he added.

 

The ICDO is an intergovernmental organisation which contributes to the development of systems by countries to help protect populations, property and the environment from natural or man-made disasters and conflicts.

Candidates from four member states of the organisation – Azerbaijan, Serbia, Burkina Faso, and Tunisia – were in the running for the position.



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How Air India flight 171 crashed and its fatal last moments | Aviation News

New Delhi, India – Just moments before a fatal Air India crash on June 12, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner’s fuel-control switches in the cockpit mysteriously moved from the “run” to the “cutoff” position, an early investigation into the disaster has revealed.

Flipping to cutoff almost immediately cuts the engines. The investigation’s report, issued by India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) early on Saturday, found that both engines shut down within the space of one second, leading to immediate loss of altitude.

The report does not conclude any reason for the switches moving or apportion blame for the crash of Air India’s Flight 171, which had been bound for London’s Gatwick Airport.

Rather, the new details emerging from the report, including voice recordings from the cockpit, appear to have compounded the mystery about what caused the crash.

This is what the report has found and what we know about the final minute before the plane crashed.

What happened on June 12?

At 13:38 [08:08 GMT] on the afternoon of June 12, the Dreamliner departed Ahmedabad for London Gatwick with 230 passengers, 10 cabin crew and 2 pilots on board.

Less than 40 seconds later, the aircraft lost both engines during its initial climb.

In the first such incident for a 787 Dreamliner, the plane crashed into the BJ Medical College hostel and adjoining structures in a densely populated suburb of the city, just under a nautical mile (equivalent to about 1.85km) from the runway.

The aircraft broke apart on impact, igniting a fire that destroyed parts of five buildings. All but one of the people on board the plane were killed. The sole survivor was Vishwaskumar Ramesh, a 40-year-old British national of Indian origin.

Some 19 people on the ground were also killed and 67 were injured.

india
A journalist stands next to the wreckage of the landing gear of the Air India aircraft, bound for London’s Gatwick Airport, which crashed during takeoff from the airport in Ahmedabad, India, on June 12, 2025 [Adnan Abidi/Reuters]

What has the investigation revealed?

The AAIB, an office under India’s Ministry of Civil Aviation, is leading the probe into the world’s deadliest aviation accident in a decade. The probe is also joined by experts from Boeing and participants from the United States and United Kingdom.

According to the preliminary report, the aircraft was deemed airworthy, with its Airworthiness Review Certificate valid until May 2026. Routine maintenance had been carried out, and no dangerous goods were on board.

However, investigators noted a previous US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) advisory from December 2018 regarding a potential flaw in the aircraft’s fuel-control switch system – highlighting the potential disengagement of the locking feature.

The report on the Air India crash noted that this advisory had been prompted by reports from operators of Boeing 737 aircraft, highlighting that fuel-control switches had been found to have been installed with their locking mechanisms disengaged.

Air India told the investigators that no inspection had been made in response to this SAIB, since compliance was not mandatory.

The report noted that the throttle control module on the aircraft had been replaced in 2019 and again in 2023. However, these replacements were not related to the fuel-control switch, and no defects concerning the switch have been reported since 2023, the report highlighted.

Key systems such as the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) and Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) were engaged and attempted automatic recovery, but only partial engine relight was achieved before the aircraft crashed.

INTERACTIVE - Air India flight crash-1749728651
(Al Jazeera)

What does the audio recording from the cockpit reveal?

Shortly after takeoff, both engines shut down almost simultaneously, as the fuel control switches inexplicably moved from “run” to “cutoff”.

Cockpit voice recordings captured one pilot questioning the other, “Why did you cut off?”

The other pilot replied that he had not done so.

The pilots quickly attempted to recover control: the fuel switches were returned to “run”; the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) was deployed; and the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) auto-started.

According to the report, Engine 1 began relighting, but Engine 2 failed to regain thrust. Just seconds before impact, a panicked “MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY” call was transmitted.

What did air traffic control observe?

The Air Traffic Control Officer at Ahmedabad received no response at all following the Mayday call sign but observed the aircraft crashing outside the airport boundary.

CCTV footage from the airport showed the aircraft’s Ram Air Turbine (RAT) being deployed during the initial climb immediately after lift-off. The aircraft then started to lose altitude before crossing the airport perimeter wall.

The report has not determined whether the fuel-switch shutdown was mechanical or accidental. The investigators have also not “speaker-stamped” the voice recording – identified who is speaking – from the cockpit yet.

Who were the pilots?

Captain Sumeet Sabharwal, the 56-year-old pilot-in-command (PIC), had extensive experience with 15,638 total flying hours, including 8,596 hours on the Boeing 787, of which 8,260 hours were as PIC.

The co-pilot, or first officer, was Clive Kunder. The 32-year-old had accumulated 3,403 flying hours, including 1,128 hours on the B787, all as co-pilot. His endorsements included C172 and PA-34 as PIC and A320 and B787 as co-pilot.

On the day of the accident, Kunder was the pilot flying the Dreamliner while Sabharwal acted as the pilot monitoring, responsible for supporting the flight through communication with air traffic control and system monitoring.

Firefighters work to put out a fire at the site where an Air India plane
Rescue officials work at the site where Air India flight 171 crashed in a residential area near the airport in Ahmedabad on June 12, 2025. The London-bound passenger plane crashed in India’s western city of Ahmedabad with 242 on board, aviation officials said, in what the airline called a ‘tragic accident’ [Sam Panthaky/AFP]

This is a second-by-second timeline of Flight 171’s last moments:

08:07:33 [GMT]: Cleared for takeoff from Ahmedabad’s runway 23.

08:07:37: Aircraft begins takeoff roll.

08:08:33: Aircraft reaches V1 (153 knots).

08:08:35: Aircraft achieves Vr (155 knots) for rotation.

08:08:39: Lift-off registered.

08:08:42: Aircraft peaks at its maximum recorded speed of 180 knots; both engine-fuel switches abruptly transition to “cutoff”.

08:08:47: Engines lose power; RAT deploys to provide emergency hydraulics.

08:08:52: Engine 1 fuel switch is returned to “run”.

08:08:54: APU inlet door begins to open (auto-start initiates).

08:08:56: Engine 2 fuel switch also moved to “run”.

08:09:05: Pilot transmits “MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY”.

08:09:11: Final data recorded; aircraft hits the ground.

According to Saturday’s report, at this stage of the investigation, there is no need for airlines or engine makers to take any action regarding the Boeing 787-8 planes or GE GEnx-1B engines. Further investigation is under way.

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Japan 22-31 Wales: Tourists break 18-match losing sequence with first Test win in 644 days

Japan: Ichigo Nakakusu; Kippei Ishida, Dylan Riley, Shogo Nakano, Halatoa Vailea; Seungsin Lee, Naito Sato; Yota Kamimori, Mamoru Harada, Keijiro Tamefusa, Epineri Uluiviti, Warner Deans, Michael Leitch (capt), Jack Cornelsen, Faulua Makisi.

Sin-bin: Makisi 28

Replacements: Hayate Era, Sena Kimura, Shuhei Takeuchi, Waisake Raratubua, Ben Gunter, Shinobu Fujiwara, Sam Greene, Kazema Ueda.

Wales: Blair Murray; Tom Rogers, Johnny Williams, Ben Thomas, Josh Adams; Dan Edwards, Kieran Hardy; Nicky Smith, Dewi Lake (capt), Archie Griffin, Freddie Thomas, Teddy Williams, Alex Mann, Josh Macleod, Aaron Wainwright.

Replacements: Liam Belcher, Gareth Thomas, Chris Coleman, James Ratti, Taine Plumtree, Tommy Reffell, Reuben Morgan-Williams, Keelan Giles.

Referee: Luke Pearce (RFU)

Assistant Referees: Karl Dickson (RFU), Damian Schneider (UAR)

Television Match Official (TMO): Glenn Newman (NZR).

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